Chapter one
Plain clay tiles on the Craigweil estate
Josiah Auty's 1937 layout put herringbone brickwork and plain tile roofs at the centre of the estate, and both now need looking after.
The Craigweil House estate takes its name from a house built in 1806 as The Pavilion for the Countess of Newburgh. King George V came there in February 1929 to convalesce, and the house was demolished in 1939. Sir Arthur Du Cros had the architect Josiah Auty lay out the estate, and the conservation area boundaries still follow Auty's 1937 plan. Arun's statement says the traditional materials are local stock bricks and plain clay tiled roofs, with herringbone brickwork and tile creasing as important features of his designs. Tile creasing means courses of plain tiles set across the top of a wall so that rain drips clear of the brick below. A roof of plain tiles has far more joints than one of large interlocking tiles, and every joint is a place water can find.
At a glance
- Arun names plain clay tiled roofs on the estate
- Tile creasing and herringbone are listed features
- Plain tiles hang from battens by their nibs

1.1 How a plain tile roof fails
Each plain tile hangs from a batten, the slim timber lath a course is fixed to, by two nibs on the back, and a nail holds it only in some courses. When a nail corrodes or a nib snaps, the tile can slide a few centimetres and leave a gap that shows nowhere on the ceiling below. Marley lists the minimum pitch of its clay plain tiles at between 30 and 40 degrees depending on the range, so these are normally steep roofs, which sheds water quickly but also puts every slipped tile on view from the road. We work along each slope looking for gaps, then lift tiles at the hips, valleys and abutments, where the rain collects, to read the battens and underlay beneath.

1.2 Age, matching and what we recommend
Marley cites a Building Research Establishment finding of a minimum life expectancy of 60 years for clay tiles, and a roof laid in the late 1930s is well past that. The Building Conservation Directory warns that the 60-year figure is not a reliable guide for old peg-tile roofs, which is why we judge each roof by its own condition: how many tiles are cracked, how many fixings have rusted, and whether the battens are sound. A roof can be fit at ninety and tired at fifty, depending on how it was laid and looked after. Where only a patch has failed, we reuse good tiles from a back slope and fill the front with tiles that match in size, colour and texture. Our pitched roofing page explains what a re-cover involves, and our ridge tile repairs page covers the line along the top, which Auty's roofs have plenty of.
Plain tile facts for a Craigweil roof
- Estate layout
- Josiah Auty, 1937 (Arun)
- Traditional materials
- Stock bricks and plain clay tiles (Arun)
- Marley clay plain tile pitches
- 30 to 40 degrees by range (Marley)
- Clay tile life expectancy
- At least 60 years, per Marley
- Ridge and hip fixing
- Mechanical fixing since the 2014 revision of BS 5534
Source: Arun District Council; Marley; Building Conservation Directory, fetched October 2026






