
Chapter one
Slate roofs in the Angmering conservation area
A slate roof can outlast generations, so when one leaks the fixings, lead and mortar around the slate are the first suspects.
Arun's draft conservation area appraisal, dated January 2026, gives the area's palette as flint, various types of brick and render, with slate the main roof covering and clay tiles alongside it. That scope covers the conservation area, not every road in Angmering, but it tells us what many older roofs there are likely to carry. Natural slate is long-lived. MyBuilder puts a well-installed slate roof at 80 to 100 years or more, and Checkatrade says most slate roofs easily pass 100. The stone seldom gives out; what fails is the fixing behind each slate, and the lead and mortar around it. That is why a leaking slate roof is so often a repair job, not a replacement.
At a glance
- The appraisal lists slate first among the area's roofs
- Slate fails at the fixings, not the stone
- Slate has a minimum pitch of 20 degrees
1.1 Slipped slates and rusted fixings
Each slate hangs from a nail or a hook, and over decades the metal corrodes until the slate slides a little, then drops. A slipped slate leaves a gap the width of its tail, and driven rain goes straight through. We look along every course for slates that have dropped or tilted, for broken tails and for gaps once filled with sealant. Slate also sets its own limits. Cupa, a slate supplier, says BS 5534 indicates a minimum pitch of 20 degrees for natural slate in moderate exposure, and advises against hook fixings on slopes under 25 degrees. A low slope, such as a small extension roof, needs that checked before any slate goes on.
1.2 Repair, re-fix or re-slate
A few slipped slates is a repair, made with slates of the same thickness and colour or, better, sound slates taken from elsewhere on the same roof. Where the nails have failed across a whole slope, stripping the slates and fixing them again on new battens, the timber laths the courses hang from, with fresh underlay beneath, keeps both the look of the roof and its good slate. A full re-roof in new natural slate has a national guide figure, shown below. In every case we examine the valleys, the hips and the lead around chimneys, since those details leak long before the slates themselves wear out. Our slate roofing page covers repair and replacement in more detail.
Slate roofs reward early attention. A slipped slate caught from the ground this month is a ladder job, whereas the same gap left through a winter soaks the battens and the underlay, and then the ceiling. If you can see a dropped slate lying in the garden, send us a photograph; it helps us judge how far to look.
Typical UK costs for slate and repair work
- Moderate roof repair£500 to £1,000
- Lead flashing, Code 5, per metre£50 to £70
- Natural slate re-roof, per m²£100 to £180
Roof area, pitch, access and the timbers under the old slates decide the figure. Our quote is written after the visit, and any quote you weigh up should say whether VAT and scaffolding are in it. Source: MyBuilder roof repair and slate roof cost guides, updated 21/08/2026; Checkatrade roof repair cost guide, 2026.





