Chapter one
Dovecote, manor and church in Hangleton's conservation area
The roofs that carry the most history here are the oldest, and each comes with its own rules about who must be asked first.
Hangleton keeps three old buildings that tell its roof story. St Helen's Church, whose nave is 12th century and chancel about 1300, and the Hangleton Manor Inn with The Old Manor House, largely of the mid-16th century, are listed Grade II*. The Victoria County History adds a circular flint pigeon-house near the manor, with a conical tiled roof, and records that the original village has disappeared apart from the church, its site marked by the mounds known as Stoney Croft. Historic England lists the dovecote separately at Grade II and notes that it was restored and re-roofed between 1983 and 1987. Brighton & Hove City Council designated the Hangleton Conservation Area in 1984, and it covers 6.29 hectares. The city's Article 4 list names no direction specific to Hangleton. An unlisted house inside the area can usually be re-covered in matching materials without planning permission, while a switch to a different covering is the moment to put the question to the council.
At a glance
- The conservation area was designated in 1984
- The dovecote has a conical tiled roof
- St Helen's is Grade II* and an Anglican church
1.1 Why a conical roof is its own trade
A cone has no ridge, no hips and no verge, yet it is harder to tile than a plain gable. Each course must curve round the structure, so the tiles are cut or shaped to narrow evenly as they climb, and the finish at the apex takes patience. When a cone leaks, the cause is usually a slipped tile near the top, where the courses are tightest, or a failed capping at the apex, and water can run a long way down the inside of the wall before it shows. Rebuilding one needs a roofer who has worked on round roofs, and we price such work only after seeing it close up, because photographs from the ground rarely show how the courses were set. On any old tiled roof we match the original in size, colour and curve, so that a repair reads as part of the building. Our pitched roofing page covers plain tile work in more detail.
1.2 Listed buildings, the church and consent
St Helen's is an Anglican parish church. While worship continues there, work on its roof is handled through the Church's faculty system, not through the council, because of the ecclesiastical exemption; if a church were ever closed, council consent would apply. The manor buildings are different. The Listed Buildings Act makes it an offence to alter a listed building in a way that affects its character without authorisation, so even a change of covering that looks minor goes to the council first. Our roof planning permission guide explains how roof windows and extensions are treated inside conservation areas. Old church and barn roofs can hold roosting bats and active nests, all protected, so a check comes before the first tile is lifted.

Fig. 1 On the survey Clay tiles slipped where old nails have rusted through






