Chapter one
St Nicholas and the Old Village direction
Inside the Old Village conservation area, street-facing roof coverings are the one thing an Article 4 direction brings back under planning control.
Portslade Old Village is the part of the parish that kept its early shape. Brighton & Hove City Council designated the conservation area in 1974, and it covers 13.84 hectares. At its heart stands St Nicholas, which the Victoria County History describes as built of rubble with stone dressings and covered with Horsham stone slabs. Horsham stone is a flaggy sandstone. Its slabs run from big at the bottom of the slope to small near the top, and no two are quite the same, so where one slips, the slabs around it must be lifted and set back in order. That is slow, careful work, and it is why a roof of this kind is never treated as a pile of tiles.
At a glance
- The direction was confirmed on 7 December 2010
- Repairs and like-for-like replacement need no permission
- St Nicholas is roofed in Horsham stone slabs
1.1 What the Article 4 direction changes
The Old Village has an Article 4 direction, confirmed on 7 December 2010. Planning permission is needed under it to alter roof coverings or add roof lights on elevations that front a highway or public open space. The city council states that repairs and like-for-like replacement do not need permission, so the dividing line runs between keeping what is there and changing it. Re-laying clay tile with matching clay tile on the same slope is a repair. Swapping clay for another covering on a street-facing slope is a change, and so is cutting a roof light into that slope. The back of the same house may sit outside the direction altogether. Before we price a re-roof here we ask the council's planning team what applies to your elevation, and the answer goes into writing alongside the quote.
1.2 The church, the manor and listed consent
St Nicholas is a Grade II* listed Church of England church, and the ruins of Portslade Manor carry the same grade. Roof work on a church in use runs through the Church's own faculty process under the ecclesiastical exemption, so council listed building consent does not come into it. A listed house is another matter: any work touching its character as a building of special interest needs authorisation first. Our Horsham stone roofing page describes how a stone roof is taken up, sorted and laid again, using the roof's own stone before any other. An old village roof also gets its eaves and ridge checked for roosting bats and birds' nests before stripping, as the law protects both.
What people sayAn Article 4 direction means you cannot touch your roof.
What is trueIn the Old Village the direction brings street-facing roof coverings and roof lights under planning control, while repairs and like-for-like replacement need no permission.






