Roofers in West Dean

West Dean lies in the Lavant valley, inside the South Downs National Park. Its flint cottages, brick chimney-shafts and Grade II* church and college each make different demands of a roof.

Three roofs in the Lavant valley, and where they fail

  • A flint cottage with a chimney

    Flint cottages with brick chimneys

    Village cottages include 17th-century flint-and-brick houses with brick chimney-shafts. Where a tall shaft meets the roof, the lead around its base is the part that fails, so our survey of such a cottage begins there.

  • A thatched cottage roof

    A thatched cottage and its chimney

    One village cottage is half early 17th-century timber framing and half later flint and brick, and it is thatched.

    Read more about A thatched cottage and its chimney

    Where a chimney rises through thatch, the seam between brick and roof is a common route for water.

  • A slate roof on an old church

    Slate on a Grade II* church

    St Andrew's has rubble walls with ashlar dressings, partly plastered, and is now roofed with slate. Slate on an old building needs matched replacements and sound fixings, and its listed status shapes every repair.

Street map of West Dean, west of central Worthing, with a pin on the town.

What the council has on file for West Dean

Planning authority
South Downs National Park Authority
Councils
Chichester District Council and West Sussex County Council
Conservation area
West Dean
Article 4
No direction listed for West Dean by the National Park Authority
Listed buildings
St Andrew's church and West Dean College, both Grade II*
From central Worthing
25.4 road miles, west, about 38 minutes by car

West Dean roofs

Flint, brick and slate in the Lavant valley

Three roofing questions set by West Dean's cottages, its church and college, and its place in the National Park.

Chapter one

Brick chimneys on West Dean's flint cottages

Seventeenth-century flint-and-brick houses here carry brick chimney-shafts, and the lead around each base decides whether the roof stays dry.

According to the Victoria County History, West Dean village lies on the right bank of the River Lavant at about 200 ft, in the south-east corner of a parish that is mostly downland. Its cottages include 17th-century flint-and-brick houses with brick chimney-shafts, and most later buildings also have flint walls. Flint walling is thick and heavy, which suits a long-lived roof, but it leaves little room to hide a bad detail. Wherever the roof stops at a wall or climbs a stack, a hand-made seal holds the two together, and that is where we begin.

At a glance

  • Village cottages include 17th-century flint-and-brick houses
  • One cottage is thatched, half timber-framed and half flint
  • Lead code 4 is the everyday flashing weight (Leadworx)
Lead-lined valley where two clay-tiled roof slopes meet
Lead-lined valley where two clay-tiled roof slopes meet

1.1 Where a brick shaft leaves the roof

A cottage chimney is wrapped in lead at its base: an apron across the lower face, stepped pieces up the sides, and a back gutter behind the stack so water runs round it rather than pooling. Small lead soakers are threaded between tiles or slates alongside. Each piece is set into a chase raked out of the brickwork, so the quality of the mortar around the chase matters as much as the metal. Old chimney shafts also lose mortar from the top down, and a cracked crown lets rain into the flue. We look at both ends of the stack and every join between.

Lead-lined valley where two clay-tiled roof slopes meet
Lead-lined valley where two clay-tiled roof slopes meet

1.2 Choosing the lead

Leadworx lists code 3 as soaker lead only, and names code 4, at 1.80 mm, as its everyday flashing weight, with codes 5 and 6 kept for heavier-duty positions. Checkatrade's typical UK prices for lead flashing, before VAT, are £50 to £70 per metre for code 5 and £80 to £120 per metre for stepped flashing (updated October 2026). Chimney scaffold typically costs £400 to £900, MyBuilder says (updated 21/08/2026), which is why we try to deal with stack and lead in one visit. Our lead roofing page explains codes and dressing in detail, and our chimney repairs page covers the stack above it.

1.3 Around the thatch

Where a chimney rises through a thatched roof, the seam between brick and thatch is the weak point, and any work there is planned alongside whoever maintains the thatch itself. Where thatch is involved, the flue guidance in Approved Document J calls for extra clearance, so a new stove in a thatched cottage needs its chimney height checked first. We survey the shaft, the flaunching and the lead from the ground and the loft, and send photographs so that you can see the fault before we price it.

Lead sheet codes for cottage flashings

Code 3, 1.32 mm
Soakers only, in light positions
Code 4, 1.80 mm
Everyday weight for general flashing
Code 5, 2.24 mm
Heavier flashings on pitched and vertical faces
Code 6, 2.65 mm
Larger roofs and heavy exposure

Source: Leadworx and Royston Lead, fetched October 2026

Chapter two

St Andrew's, the college and the National Park

A Grade II* church, a Grade II* college and a conservation area in a National Park mean the first question is always who must agree.

Knapped flint wall meeting the eaves of an old clay tile roof
Knapped flint wall meeting the eaves of an old clay tile roof

West Dean House, a large flint-and-stone building put up in 1804 south of the church, is now West Dean College and is listed Grade II*. St Andrew's parish church is listed Grade II* as well; the Victoria County History describes rubble walls with ashlar dressings, partly plastered, under a slate roof. Around both runs a conservation area, and the whole village falls within the South Downs National Park, where the Park Authority is the statutory planning authority and Chichester District Council handles applications on its behalf. That is a good deal of process for a small place, so before a ladder goes up we establish which rule applies to your roof.

At a glance

  • St Andrew's and West Dean College are both Grade II*
  • Chichester District Council handles Park applications here
  • Faculty, not the council, covers St Andrew's roof

2.1 Who agrees what

The Authority's own guidance says that regular maintenance and small in-situ repairs matching what is there need no listed building consent, while repairs that change or entirely replace historic material do not escape it. St Andrew's, while it remains a working Anglican church, sits outside the council process and answers to the Church's faculty system. Being in the Park does not by itself stop an ordinary re-roof, and the Authority lists no Article 4 direction for West Dean. On a listed cottage, though, a covering different from the original is a change that calls for consent, so ask before you order tiles. Our roof planning permission guide lists what to bring to that conversation.

2.2 Matching the original

On a flint cottage under clay tile or slate, matching means the same size, thickness, colour and laying pattern, not merely something close. Before work starts we record the courses, the fixings and the state of the battens, then agree the replacement material with you in writing. Slates that can be saved go back on first, and new ones are bought only for the shortfall. Verges, the sloping edges at gable ends, are pointed into a flint wall, and bedded tiles and fittings should be mechanically fixed as well; where the original detail was mortar alone, we discuss the fixed alternative before work begins. Roof work also touches wildlife: bats and nesting birds both have legal protection, so a village roof is checked for signs of them before it is stripped.

What people sayA house inside the South Downs National Park cannot be re-roofed without the Authority's approval.

What is trueA re-roof matching the old one is seldom development in planning terms; look at listed status, conditions on earlier permissions and any Article 4 direction.

Chapter three

Slate or tile for a downland re-roof

Slate already covers St Andrew's, and the question for a cottage owner is whether to repair, re-lay or replace in the same material.

St Andrew's is now roofed with slate, as the Victoria County History puts it, and a slate roof that is sound can outlast several owners. Sources give wide ranges: MyBuilder reckons slate laid well will run to 80 to 100 years or more, while Checkatrade allows anything from 50 to 200. Both are typical figures rather than promises, and exposure, workmanship and upkeep shift them. For a cottage owner the better question is the age of the fixings, since nails and clips corrode well before the stone does.

At a glance

  • Natural slate needs at least 20 degrees of pitch
  • Hook fixings are unwise below 25 degrees
  • Slate laid well can last 80 to 100 years or more
Row of concrete sectional garages with weathered grey corrugated roofs
Row of concrete sectional garages with weathered grey corrugated roofs

3.1 Pitch, fixing and reuse

Cupa Pizarras reads BS 5534 as setting a floor of 20 degrees for natural slate under moderate exposure, with a 500 mm slate and a 115 mm headlap, and advises against hook fixings on any pitch below 25 degrees. Headlap is how far each slate covers the course two rows beneath it, and it shrinks as the pitch steepens, from 115 mm at 20 degrees to 50 mm at 85 degrees on a 500 by 300 slate. Our survey measures the pitch before we propose anything. Where slates are sound but the nails have failed, they can be stripped, sorted and re-laid on new battens and underlay, topped up with matching replacements. When the slates themselves are the problem, our slate roofing page sets out the options.

Row of concrete sectional garages with weathered grey corrugated roofs
Row of concrete sectional garages with weathered grey corrugated roofs

3.2 Building Regulations, VAT and cost

A re-roof that stays inside the Planning Portal's limits, under 25 per cent of the building envelope and under 50 per cent of the roof touched, does not normally call for a building control application; beyond them, or with a heavier covering, it does. Slate is light compared with stone but heavier than some tiles, so weight is worth a check, and so is any thermal upgrade a larger job may trigger. VAT on this work is charged at 20 per cent. A larger job also needs scaffold, and where it stands over a public road or pavement it needs a Highways Act licence from West Sussex County Council, which the scaffold firm applies for, with 10 working days' notice. The figures below are national, typical and independent of our own prices.

Slate and clay roofing, typical UK prices per m²

  • Natural slate re-roof£100 to £180
  • Stone slate roof£160 to £210
  • Clay tile repair£110 to £160
  • Natural slate repair£150 to £220

Repair rates exclude VAT; whatever the material, our quote is one written sum, given after the survey. Source: MyBuilder slate roof cost guide, updated 21/08/2026; Checkatrade roof repair and slate cost guides, 2026.

West Dean roof questions, from the Lavant valley to St Andrew's

Can a thatched West Dean cottage have its brick chimney repaired?

Yes. The work concentrates on the shaft, the flaunching and the lead where brick meets thatch, and it is planned around whoever looks after the thatch so that nothing is disturbed more than it needs to be. We look at it from the ground, the ladder and the loft, then send photographs of any open joints or lifted lead before a price is written.

Does the West Dean conservation area change how slate repairs are done?

It adds a question rather than a ban. Repairs that keep the same appearance are not usually development, and the Authority lists no Article 4 direction for the village. Changing from slate to another covering is different, and on a listed building, repairs in other materials may call for consent. Ask Chichester District Council, which handles applications here for the National Park Authority, then we match the existing slates in size, thickness and colour.

Who must approve roof work at St Andrew's church or West Dean College?

Both are Grade II* listed. While St Andrew's stays in use for Church of England worship, it sits outside the council's listed building process and its roof repairs are settled by faculty. West Dean College follows ordinary listed building consent rules; the National Park Authority is the planning authority, and Chichester District Council handles applications for it. Anyone instructing roof work on either should confirm the route in writing before work begins.

How long should a slate roof last on a downland cottage?

According to MyBuilder, a slate roof laid well may reach 80 to 100 years or more, and Checkatrade allows 50 to 200, though neither is a promise. Nails and clips usually give up before the slates do, so the survey looks at fixings, battens and underlay, not only the surface. A roof failing at the fixings can often be stripped and re-laid in its own slate rather than replaced.

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