Chapter one
Tile hanging and timber frames on the high road
The village centre formed along the high road after the common was inclosed in 1816, and its older buildings mix brick, timber and hung tile.
Ashington's centre grew along the high road after the common was inclosed in 1816, according to the county history. The same history picks out the Red Lion, a three-storey building of about 1800 in brick with hung tiles, and Manor Cottage, a 17th-century timber-framed house. Tile hanging means clay tiles fixed vertically up an upper wall, and where that wall rises through a roof slope the two sets of tiles must be joined by a weathering detail. That detail is a common route for water in a house of this kind, and it rarely shows from the ground. In the loft, a stain on the timber beside the wall often leads us straight to it.
At a glance
- Wall tiles meet the roof at abutments that need lead
- Manor Cottage is a 17th-century timber-framed house
- Ask Horsham District Council whether a house is listed
1.1 The abutment where hung tiles meet a roof
At an abutment, the roof tiles run up to a wall and are sealed with stepped lead, or with soakers, small lead pieces tucked under each course of tiles. The wall tiles then come down over the top edge of that lead. If the lead has lifted or split, or a soaker has slipped, rain runs behind the wall tiles and into the structure, and it often shows as damp some way from the fault. We open the junction, photograph it, and re-dress or renew the lead. Our lead roofing page explains what the different lead codes are for.
1.2 Old frames and what sits under the tiles
A timber-framed house moves more than a modern one, because the frame, the infill and the roof shift at different rates with damp and temperature. Rigid sealant and hard mortar are the first things to crack, so we prefer a detail that can flex, such as lead dressed with a proper lap rather than a bead of mastic. Before work begins we inspect the rafter feet and the plate beneath them for decay, because new tiles on tired timber make a short-lived repair. Horsham District Council is the planning authority here, and its conservation area list does not include Ashington, so the question to settle is whether your house is listed. If it is, alterations that change its special character need listed building consent.

Fig. 1 On the survey Lifted lead where wall tiles meet a roof slope





