Chapter one
Edwardian pairs on the Billingshurst road
Builders working between about 1896 and 1909 put up mostly semi-detached houses here, and each pair shares more of its roof than it first appears.
Walk along the Horsham to Billingshurst road and the pattern is plain from the pavement: pairs of houses sharing a wall, a ridge and often a chimney stack. The Victoria County History records rapid building here between about 1896 and 1909, mostly semi-detached houses. A roof from that burst of building has now stood for more than a century, and what sets a semi apart from a detached house is the line down the middle where two owners' roofs meet.
At a glance
- Building ran along the road from about 1896 to 1909
- Pairs share a party wall, a ridge and often a stack
- The join between the two roofs is checked first

1.1 The join between two roofs
On a pair, the ridge runs straight across both halves and something has to close the gap along the party wall, whether that is lead, a cover of tile or slate, or a mortar fillet. The join has to cope with two houses settling at different rates, and that makes it an easy place for water to find. Valleys, the inside angles where a bay or a rear wing meets the main roof, each need sound lead or a well-laid trough under the covering. We examine the join, the valleys and the stacks first, then work outwards across the slopes. A slipped tile in the middle of a slope is a nuisance. A lifted flashing at the party wall can send water into both houses.

1.2 Your neighbour and your roof
Because the roof is half of a pair, the work next door matters to you. If only one half is re-covered, the new work must lap neatly into the old at the ridge and the party wall, and any difference in the colour or thickness of the covering will show from the street. Agreeing dates and sharing scaffold with a neighbour can spare you a second set of poles. Taking a chimney off a party wall is another matter: GOV.UK lists it as work needing notice to the adjoining owner, given at least 2 months ahead and up to a year ahead. Our chimney repairs page explains stack work, including flashings and flaunching.
1.3 How we survey a semi
We look from the street, from your garden and from inside the loft, and we photograph the join, the valleys and each stack so you can see what the roof shows. The written quote follows, giving one total for the work that properly closes the fault, and nothing larger than that.
Re-covering one half of a pair
- Agree Dates and scaffold are settled with the neighbour before any tile is lifted.
- Strip Only your half comes off, with the party wall line protected.
- Lap in New covering is laid so it meets the old at the ridge.
- Seal The flashing along the party wall is renewed and photographed.




