Chapter one
Plain tiles, slate and thatch along one street
The village grew in a line rather than around a green, and its roofs show clay, slate and thatch side by side.
Burpham developed in a linear pattern, and Arun District Council's conservation guidance names plain clay tiles, natural slate, flint and brick as its principal building materials, with some thatch among them. That mix shapes every survey here. One house may be tiled, the next slated and a third thatched, and each covering fails in its own way, so we begin by identifying exactly what is on the roof before we form a view on what is wrong with it.
At a glance
- Plain clay tiles hang from timber battens
- Slate slips when its fixings fail
- Thatch is a separate craft from tiling

1.1 Plain clay tiles
A plain tile is small, flat and slightly curved. Each one hangs from a timber batten, the slim lath that carries a course, by a nib on its top edge, and a nail or peg holds every second or third course. With so many overlapping joints a plain-tiled roof sheds water well, but the fixings carry the load. When a nail rusts through, the tile seldom breaks. It slides, and the first sign from the ground is a gap in the pattern. From inside the loft we watch for chinks of daylight and for damp along the underside of the battens. Where a few tiles have gone and the rest are sound, matching clay set in the right courses is all the job needs. Where a whole slope has lost its fixings, the answer is to recover the slope, and the evidence goes into the photographs that come with the written quote.

1.2 Slate, and the thatch next door
Natural slate is thin and brittle, and each slate is held by nails near its top edge. A slipped slate usually points to a corroded nail rather than a cracked stone. The repair is to re-fix it, or to slide in a replacement and hold it with a tingle, a small strip of metal turned over the slate's lower edge. Thatch is its own craft, with its own specialists, so where a tiled or slated roof here sits against a thatched one, our attention goes to the line between the two: the flashing, the gutter and the way water leaves one roof and lands on the other. We also agree access with the neighbour before any ladder goes up. Chimneys on cottages like these deserve the same scrutiny: a brick stack on a downland roof takes weather from every side, and failing pointing or a split lead tray lets water into the loft well below the stack. Our pitched roofing page covers tile repairs in more detail, and slate roofing explains how slates are fixed and replaced.







