Chapter one
Airfield buildings converted into Ford homes
The 1918 airfield left Ford with buildings that became houses, and their roofs need a survey that asks what they were first.
Ford's population grew fourfold in the 1920s, from 90 to 360, mainly because the airfield buildings were converted into dwellings. The airfield opened in the south-west of the parish in 1918, was known first as Ford junction airfield and also as Yapton aerodrome, and had its modern name by 1931. The consequence for a roofer is simple. Some of Ford's older homes began life as something else, put up for the airfield and then adapted to be lived in. A roof designed for one purpose and altered for another deserves a survey that asks what it was built to do, because the original covering, the fall and the structure underneath may not suit a family home. Any one of those conversions may have been altered again since, with an extra layer, a new window or a bolted-on extension, and we read each roof as a stack of decisions made at different times.
At a glance
- Ford's population grew fourfold in the 1920s
- Airfield buildings were converted into dwellings
- Pre-2000 buildings are assumed to contain asbestos
1.1 Utility roofs turned into homes
Buildings put up for a working airfield were plain, and plain roofs hide their age. We look at how the roof was altered, whether extra layers have been added over the years, how the water leaves the roof and what the covering actually is. HSE's advice is to treat any building built or refurbished before 2000 as one that contains asbestos. That does not mean every roof does. It means we look for cement sheeting, board soffits and old flue pipes before we touch anything, and we stop if we find any. We then photograph what we see without disturbing it, tell you what it is and set out the next steps in writing. A low-pitched roof is unforgiving, too: with little slope to shed water, a joint that would be harmless on a steeper roof can leak, and ponding shortens the life of the covering.
1.2 What the rules say about asbestos
On HSE's guidance, carefully removing asbestos cement sheets without breaking them up is non-licensed work. If the sheets are substantially damaged, the job becomes notifiable non-licensed work, with notice to the regulator before it begins. Asbestos insulating board, which can turn up in old soffits, is mostly licensed work, so a survey that finds it pauses until it is dealt with properly. Household asbestos waste must travel with a consignment note. The sensible first step is a survey that names the covering. Our flat roofing page covers the low-pitched and flat sections that conversions often have.
Asbestos facts for an older Ford roof
- Built or refurbished before 2000
- Assume asbestos is present (HSE)
- Cement sheets taken off whole
- Non-licensed work (HSE)
- Substantially broken sheets
- Notifiable non-licensed work (HSE)
- Insulating board in soffits
- Mostly licensed work (HSE)
- Household asbestos waste
- Needs a consignment note (GOV.UK)
Source: HSE; GOV.UK, fetched October 2026






