Chapter one
Where an old cottage meets a newer roof
Westergate's older buildings have grown by additions, and the leaks start at the joins where one age of roof meets the next.
The Tudors, in Westergate, is a timber-framed cottage with a thatched roof and a southern section of flint, and the village has a mid-16th-century cottage besides. Buildings like these have grown by addition over the centuries: a tiled wing, a flat-roofed kitchen, a lean-to at the back. The old parts and the new parts move at different rates, so cracks open at the joins. A ceiling stain often sits under the junction of two roofs and not under the open slope next to it, so we follow the water back to that junction before we price anything.
At a glance
- Joins between old and new roofs leak before slopes
- Code 3 lead suits soakers only
- Flat roofs are laid to a fall of 1:40

1.1 Flint, chimneys and lead
Where a pitched roof stops against a flint wall, lead is cut into the mortar joints in steps that follow the slope and folded down over the tiles. A flint face is uneven, so the channel must be cut cleanly and the lead wedged tight. Leadworx names Code 4 as its usual pick for flashings in general and Code 3 for soakers alone, the small lead sheets woven between tile courses at an edge. Chimney stacks are checked in the same visit: we look at the flashing round the base and at the mortar crown set around the pots, which sheds rain away from the flues. Our lead roofing page explains the codes.

1.2 The flat roof on the back
A flat extension roof is the other usual suspect. IKO, citing BS 6229:2018, gives a recommended minimum fall of 1:80, and advises designing for 1:40 to allow for building tolerances and sag. A roof laid dead level holds water, and standing water finds every pinhole. We check the fall, the upstand, which is the lip where the covering is carried up a wall, and the outlets. Whether it is felt, EPDM or GRP, the cure for a failing patch is rarely a second skin on top. The flat roofing page describes the options. The survey photographs come with the written quote. If a patch repair will hold, we recommend that and price it, instead of a new membrane.

Fig. 1 On the survey Lead lifted away from a masonry wall






