Chapter one
Tiled spire and rebuilt nave at Ewhurst church
Much of the church was rebuilt in 1838 and 1839, yet its nave roof dates from the late 16th century and its spire is tiled.
Ewhurst's church of St Peter and St Paul has had a hard history for a village church. The Victoria County History records that most of it was rebuilt in 1838 and 1839, after its central tower collapsed during repairs and brought down much of the chancel. The nave is the least altered part, dated to the 12th century, with a nave roof of the late 16th century. The tower carries a tiled broach spire, the tapering kind that rises straight from the tower walls without a parapet. A building rebuilt after a collapse makes a plain point about roofs. Whatever the covering, the first question is what holds it up, and the survey starts there.
At a glance
- The nave roof dates from the late 16th century
- The tower is topped by a tiled broach spire
- An Anglican church in use follows its own faculty route
1.1 Why steep tiling puts the fixings first
A spire is about as steep as a tiled roof gets. Water leaves it quickly, which helps, but gravity tugs at every tile and the wind leans on the whole surface at once. Wienerberger's guidance gives each single-lap tile a mechanical fixing of its own, with the fixing plan written for the site, weighing location, altitude and local wind exposure. Plain tiles hang from battens, narrow strips of timber running across the rafters, and are nailed course by course, so on a steep slope we test the nails and battens before we judge the tiles. At a ridge or hip, BS 5534 now expects screws or clips as well as bedding, since the 2014 revision of that standard, a mortar bed alone is no longer the whole fixing for them. Our ridge tile repairs page explains the options.
1.2 Access and consent on a church roof
Reaching a spire calls for a purpose-built scaffold, and any scaffold standing on or over a public footway needs the highway authority's licence, which the scaffold firm obtains. Ewhurst church belongs to the Church of England. While an Anglican church remains in use, the ecclesiastical exemption applies, and works to a listed one are approved through the Church's own faculty process, not through listed building consent. Before anything is planned, the parish is the first call, not the council. The same thinking suits a private house in the village with a steep tiled gable or a tall chimney: scaffold, access and fixings are settled before a single tile is lifted, and your written quote arrives after the survey.
How we read a steep tiled roof
- Ground view From road and garden we look up the slope for lifted tiles, bowed ridge lines and slipped verge tiles.
- Closer look Where a ladder reaches, we lift one tile to see how the nails and battens behind it have fared.
- Loft check Daylight along the ridge or brown tide marks on the rafters show where water has been finding a way in.
- Photographs Each fault is photographed on your roof, and the pictures travel with the written quote.





