Chapter one
The flint chancel and its 1883 roof
A chancel rebuilt in knapped flint and roofed again in 1883 shows exactly where old walls and lead meet.
All Saints' church shows how a Sussex village adds to its roofs across the centuries. Sussex Parish Churches describes a 13th-century nave without aisles and a battlemented tower of the early 15th century, with the Pelham buckle carved on the stops of the west doorway's hoodmould. For a roofer the chancel matters most. It was rebuilt in 1764 and 1765 for the Duke of Newcastle, over the Pelham burial vaults, in carefully knapped flint, and E Christian restored the church in 1883, when the chancel roof was replaced.
At a glance
- The chancel was rebuilt in 1764 and 1765
- Its roof was replaced in 1883
- A parish church in use follows the faculty process
1.1 A roof past its hundred and fortieth year
A roof put on in 1883 has seen more than 140 winters, though its covering may have been renewed since. Whatever a roof of that age is covered with, the first places to give out are rarely the open slopes. They are the edges: the verge, the finish along a gable end, the ridge along the top, and each junction with a wall. Fixings rust and mortar crumbles, and a leak starting at one of those edges can travel unseen along a rafter before it drips into a room. Any house in the village with a roof of similar age deserves that same attention.
1.2 Lead against knapped flint
Knapped flints are split open so that each stone shows a smooth cut face, and that gives a flashing, the lead strip dressed over a roof-to-wall join, a neater line than rounded field flints would. Neatness does not make a joint watertight. We look hard at the mortar that holds the lead, because lime or cement that has dropped out behind the metal leaves it free to flap in a gale. A sound flashing sits in a cut joint and is pointed over. Our lead roofing page describes the work, and every defect we find is photographed for the written quote.
1.3 Who approves work to the church
All Saints' is an Anglican parish church. While services continue, the ecclesiastical exemption lets the parish handle building work by faculty, the Church's own system, in place of listed building consent. A roof on an unlisted village house has no such process to go through. We tell you early which route fits your building, before any scaffold goes up, so the order of events is clear from the first visit.
Fixing standards for an older Laughton ridge
- Code of practice
- BS 5534:2014+A2:2018
- Dry-fixed ridges, hips and verges
- BS 8612:2018
- Each single-lap tile
- A minimum of one mechanical fixing (Wienerberger)
- Heritage roofs
- Amendment A2:2018 says BS 5534 may not suit them; consult the planning authority (Marley)
Source: BSI; Wienerberger; Marley, fetched October 2026





