Chapter one
St Peter's oak tower and its wooden roofs
A timber tower and spire ask for different skills than tile or slate, and a different route to consent.
St Peter's is a medieval Church of England church, listed at Grade II*, and its tower is made of wood. The Victoria County History describes a west tower whose lower stage is roofed and covered in oak, capped by an octagonal wooden spire, and calls it one of the finest examples of oak building in the county. It is a useful reminder of what this parish builds with, and a fair test of how we think about timber roofs and clad gables on ordinary Newdigate buildings.
At a glance
- St Peter's is listed at Grade II*
- The tower's lower stage is covered in oak
- Anglican churches in use follow the faculty system
1.1 How wooden roofing behaves
Thin wooden tiles shed water the way clay ones do, by overlapping, and they fail in similar ways: they split, curl, or lose their fixings. Timber also drinks water through its cut ends, so the places that wear first are edges, joints and anywhere moss or leaf litter stays damp. A steep spire sheds rain quickly, but wind-driven rain still works into the joints, and a small gap near the top of a slope soaks the boards under it. Our survey covers the weathering, the fixings and the boards beneath, not only the surface visible from the ground, and every finding goes into photographs.
1.2 Lead and the junctions
Where a timber stage meets a different roof or a masonry wall, the join is sealed with lead. In MyJobQuote's figures a lead flashing lasts beyond 80 years, and longer in the heavier codes, so a failure usually means a detail went wrong rather than that the metal wore out: a lifted edge, a split at a bend, or a fixing that moved. Our lead roofing page explains the codes and how we dress them.
1.3 Who has to agree
While St Peter's is used for Anglican worship, it comes under the Church's faculty system rather than the council's listed building process. Scheduled monument consent is a separate matter that the exemption never covers, and ordinary planning rules still reach changes to a church's outside appearance. A listed house is different: before work that goes further than matching what is there, ask Mole Valley District Council, since changes to a listed building's character need its consent. Wildlife law protects bat roosts and active birds' nests, which counts for a lot on an old timber roof.
What people sayA listed church in use always needs listed building consent from the council before its roof is touched.
What is trueA Church of England church in use comes under the Church's own faculty jurisdiction instead, though other rules, such as scheduled monument consent, can still apply.






