Chapter one
Flint walls, nurseries and tiled roofs
The walls that once enclosed Sompting's glasshouse nurseries still shape how roofs meet them, and how a repair should look.
Sompting grew around a market garden and glasshouse industry that began in the early 19th century, and the very high flint walls north of West Street were built to enclose those nurseries. The conservation area appraisal names flint as the village's most characteristic material, used in houses and boundary walls alike, with clay tiles and slates covering the roofs. For a roofer that mix matters in two ways. The covering is old enough that matching it takes thought, and the joint between a tiled slope and a flint wall is hard to keep dry. Chimney stacks beside flint gables share the problem, so on the same visit we check the stack flashings and the flaunching, the cement crown that seats the chimney pots.
At a glance
- Flint is used extensively in walls and buildings
- Roofs include both clay tiles and slates
- Lead flashings seal tiles to flint walls

1.1 Where the roof meets the flint
Flint presents a rough, uneven face, so the lead flashing, the strip dressed over the join between slope and wall, must be let into a raked-out joint. Over the years that mortar crumbles and the lead lifts, and rain then runs behind it into the wall. The stain turns up on a bedroom ceiling or a chimney breast, often well away from the real fault. We follow the damp back to the junction, photograph it and show you the exact length that has failed. Where the lead is sound, we re-point the joint and dress it back. Where it has split, our lead roofing work replaces it with new sheet sized to the position and shaped to move with the roof.

1.2 Matching clay and slate
Because the appraisal records both clay tiles and slates, a repair has to follow whichever covering the roof already carries. A clay tile in the wrong size or shade stands out from the road, and a slate of a different thickness sits proud of its neighbours and lets the wind under. We lift one to check its size, its headlap, which is how far each slate overlaps the course two below it, and the nails beneath. Sompting Abbotts, rebuilt in 1856 in the gothic style and listed Grade II, is the sort of building where this matters most, because the Adur & Worthing guide to listed building consent includes repairs made with different materials. Sompting Abbotts and St Mary's both stand north of the A27, inside the National Park, so for a listed house there the South Downs National Park Authority is the one to ask before any covering is ordered. Deep eaves and small gaps in old flint buildings can hold roosting bats or nesting birds, both of which the law protects, and we look before any covering comes off.

Fig. 1 On the survey Lead lifted away from a flint wall




