Chapter one
Lead and flint on Church Hill
St Michael's tower dates from the early or mid 12th century, and roofs beside walls that old need patient, matching repair.
Church Hill is the old core of Newhaven, and the oldest thing on it is the tower of St Michael's, which the Victoria County History dates to the early or mid 12th century, with an apsidal sanctuary beside it. The double-aisled nave was built in 1791 on the site of the medieval one. Christ Church followed in 1881 and the Roman Catholic church in 1898. A hill with that many centuries of building on it carries roofs that meet walls of every age, and each meeting needs a seal that holds. Our survey takes those meetings one at a time rather than judging the roof as a whole.
At a glance
- St Michael's has a 12th-century tower and a 1791 nave
- Newhaven (Church Hill) is a conservation area
- Church of England roof work goes through faculty, not the council

1.1 Lead against flint and chalk
Meeching Court House, possibly the manor house of the old village, is two storeys of squared chalk rubble with flint facing and brick quoins, the dressed stones at the corners. A roof that abuts walling like that is sealed with a lead flashing: a narrow band of metal laid over the join, with its top edge tucked into a raked-out mortar joint. Rubble faces are uneven, so the groove for the lead is cut into whatever the joint offers, and over decades that can mean soft or crumbling mortar. When it gives way the lead sags and water follows the wall down. We probe each joint, and where it has failed we repoint before the lead goes back, rather than wedging metal into a weak groove. Thick rubble walls also soak up water, so a damp patch indoors may show far from the true point of entry.

1.2 Consent on and around the hill
Work that keeps to the existing materials leaves a building looking as it did, so it seldom counts as development. A listed building is stricter: repairs using different materials from the original can call for consent under the listed building rules. St Michael's is a Church of England building, and while services continue, roof repairs there go through a faculty application rather than the council. The Roman Catholic church has a denominational procedure of its own, and either arrangement ends if a church closes for worship. For anything else on the hill, ask Lewes District Council's planning team, and see our lead roofing page for how flashings are cut and dressed. Bat roosts and wild birds' nests have legal protection, which is why an old roof gets checked for either before any stripping begins.
What people sayBecause Church Hill is a conservation area, every roof repair there needs a planning application.
What is trueRepairs that leave the building's appearance unchanged do not usually need planning permission; listed status and Article 4 directions are the points to check first.





