Chapter one
Extensions and flat roofs on plot-built houses
A house that grew in stages carries several roofs, and the seams between old and new are where leaks begin.
Woodingdean has an unusual start. After the First World War the sheep-farming downland was sold off in plots, and the suburb was locally notorious, like Peacehaven, for the shacks put up on them, which ranged from a wooden hut to a railway carriage body. Brighton took the area in as part of the county borough in 1928. Few of those first shacks will survive as built, but the pattern they set did: one owner, one plot, one building campaign at a time. Houses that grew that way often carry roofs of several dates on one building, and each seam between them is a weak point.
At a glance
- Plots were sold after the First World War
- Flat roofs are designed to a 1:40 fall
- Replacing the membrane can trigger Part L

1.1 The seam between old and new
Where an extension roof meets the main wall, a flashing seals the gap: lead dressed over an upstand and tucked into a brick joint above. If the lead lifts, or the mortar behind it crumbles, rain runs behind the junction and into the wall. The damp then turns up on the extension ceiling or on the house wall, away from the fault. We work backwards from the damp, open the junction when needed, and photograph the cause for you to see before you agree to a repair.

1.2 Falls, ponding and covering
Flat roofs are meant to drain. Designers aim for a fall of 1:40 on the drawing, so that, once tolerance and sag are allowed for, the finished surface still achieves 1:80. Standing water that stays on a roof is therefore a warning sign. EPDM, a single sheet of rubber, and GRP, glass-reinforced plastic laid as one hard shell, are both common replacements for old felt. Under Part L, fitting a fresh weatherproof layer to a flat roof counts as renovating its insulating element. Renovate more than 50 per cent of the surface and the entire roof has to reach the current standard. What it means for your own roof is explained during the survey. Where a repair will do, a split seam or a failed outlet for instance, that is the only job we recommend, and the rest of the covering stays alone. Standing water, blistered felt and a soft feel underfoot each point the survey towards the likely fault, and each goes into the photographs.
The flat roofing hub explains each system in more detail, and garage roofs are covered under the same heading of work.
Typical UK prices for flat roofing by system
- Felt£70 to £100 per m²
- EPDM£90 to £130 per m²
- PVC£95 to £140 per m²
- GRP£95 to £150 per m²
The figures above come from a published guide. Your own price is one written total, sent once the roof has been surveyed. Source: MyBuilder flat roof cost guide, updated 21/08/2026.





